Hybrid engines are becoming well established as an addition to conventional engines. Current worldwide sales figures support this trend and suggest that the hybrid market will grow strongly over the coming years. Forecasts of actual market volumes predict sales of more than ten million hybrid electric vehicles by 2023. In the long term, hybrid vehicles will be a complementary solution to electric cars and will use new energy sources such as batteries and fuel cells. In 2017, Toyota sold more than one million hybrid vehicles worldwide. Hybrid technology has been most successful in Japan and the U.S. but also is likely to gain popularity in Europe and China, among others.
Hybrid systems can be divided into three different forms: mild hybrid, full hybrid and plug-in hybrid. The differences are dictated by the performance of the electric motor, the size of the battery and the charging of the battery. In a mild hybrid system, the electric motor can provide support of up to 20 kW and is primarily used to start or accelerate at low engine speeds. The full Hybrid system has a much stronger electric engine of 20 kW to 50 kW and can function at high speeds for short periods of time.
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Plug-in hybrid vehicles are similar to full hybrids but differ in their battery packs. A plug-in hybrid has a much stronger engine of 60 kW to 120 kW and has larger batteries to support longer distance travel.
Unlike on-board charging for mild and full hybrids, a plug-in hybrid vehicle can be charged externally and can act as a pure electric vehicle. In full hybrids and plug-in hybrids, the electric motor can be used to drive the vehicle without the aid of a conventional IC engine for a limited distance.
Components for hybrid electric vehicles will experience continuous market growth with three factors driving worldwide market development. First, European (ACEA), Korean (KAMA), and Japanese (JAMA) automotive manufacturers are working towards emission reduction. This is a result of voluntary commitments as well as current and future emissions laws (especially regarding CO2 emission).
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Secondly, further environmental protection issues, such as those regarding particle emissions, will play an increasingly important role. Finally, the added value that hybrid vehicles can offer through improved driving dynamics without increased energy consumption is a decisive factor.
Higher fuel prices also help hybrid vehicles achieve a higher market share. Regenerative braking substantially helps reduce emissions and fuel consumption. If the mild hybrid system is applied, consumption can be reduced by REDACTED to REDACTED. The full hybrid system combined with a modified brake leads to an even greater potential for reduction. When brakes are applied, an intelligent steering system divides energy between the conventional brake and the hybrid engine. In this way, as much electric energy as possible is recovered and can be used to power the hybrid system. This leads to increased driving comfort and dynamics without increased fuel consumption.
The REDACTED worldwide market for hybrid electric components in 2018 will continue to grow exponentially at a CAGR of REDACTED through 2023. This market is stable and growing due to record high fuel prices, global warming, depletion of fossil fuel stocks and calls for environment friendly cars.
From 2018 to 2023, all 13 components for hybrid electric vehicles will show significant growth. The trend for nine electrical/electronic items (batteries, motors, generators, ultracapacitors, IGBT-inverters, electronic control units (ECU’s), Integrated power units (IPU’s), high voltage wiring and electric compressors for HVAC) indicates a CAGR of REDACTED. This is followed by four mechanical items (engine, continuously variable transmission (CVT), electric power steering and regenerative braking) with a CAGR of REDACTED.
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Companies Mentioned:
- A123 SYSTEMS, LLC
- AISIN SEIKI CO. LTD.
- APTIV PLC
- BLUE ENERGY COMPANY LTD. (GS YUASA)
- BORGWARNER INC.
- BYD COMPANY LTD.
- CHINA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS INC.
- CONTINENTAL AG
- DENSO CORP.
- EATON CORP. PLC
- FUJI ELECTRIC CO. LTD.
- GS YUASA CORP.
- HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD.
- JATCO LTD.
- JOHNSON CONTROLS INC.
- KEIHIN CORP.
- LG CHEM, LTD.
- MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.
- MAGNETI MARELLI S.P.A.
- MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- NSK LTD.
- PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO. LTD.
- ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
- SAFT GROUPE SA
- SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.
- SCHAEFFLER AG
- SIEMENS AG
- Toyota Motor Corp.
- UQM TECHNOLOGIES INC.
- VALEO S.A.
- VISTEON CORP.
- YAZAKI CORP.
- ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Definition and Background
Study Goals and Objectives
Reasons for Doing the Study
Scope
Methodology
Geographic Breakdown
Analyst’s Credentials
BCC Custom Research
Related BCC Research Reports
Chapter 2 Summary and Highlights
Chapter 3 Industrial Overview
Introduction
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Concept
Idle-off Capability
Regenerative Braking Capacity
Engine Downsizing
Extended Battery-Electric Range
Rate of Hybridization (ROH)
Order of Hybridization
Electric Hybridization Rate (HER)
Benefits of Hybrid Electric Technology
Hybrid Type
Degrees of Hybridization
Mild Hybrids
Full Hybrid
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
Power Train Configurations
Hybrid Electric Drivetrains
Series
Parallel
Combination
Hybrid Electric Vehicle Component Analysis
Key Points
Chapter 4 Market Dynamics
Introduction
Key Market Growth Drivers
Rising Demand for Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Tax Incentives and Regulatory Assistance for Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV’s)
Lower Fuel Consumption When Compared to Conventional ICE Vehicles
Lesser Emissions When Compared to Conventional ICE Vehicles
Dual Benefits of IC Engine and Electric Motor as Prime Mover
Key Market Growth Restraints
High Capital Cost When Compared to Conventional ICE Vehicles
Reduced Tax Benefits and Incentives for HEV’s (Excluding PHEV’s)
Key Market Growth Opportunity
State Targets to Minimize Use of Fossil Fuels and Stringent Emission Norms
Key Market Growth Challenge
Availability of Alternatives Such as Pure Electric Vehicles, Hydrogen Driven Vehicles, Fuel Cell Driven Vehicles
Chapter 5 Global Components Market of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, by Components
Introduction
Global Market for Components Used in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Engines
Batteries and Battery Software
Motors
Generators
Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT’s)
Ultracapacitors
IGBT Inverters
Electronic Control Units
Integrated Power Units
High-Voltage Wiring
Electric Compressors for HVAC
Electric Power Steering
Regenerative Braking
Other Components of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Chapter 6 Global Components Market for Hybrid Electric Vehicles, by Type
Overview
Mild Hybrids
Mild Hybrid Cars and SUV’s
Full Hybrid
Full Hybrid Cars and SUV’s
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Cars and SUV’s
Chapter 7 Global Components Market for Hybrid Electric Vehicles, by Region
Introduction
North America
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Rest of the World
Chapter 8 Competitive Landscape
Industry Overview
Component Manufacturers
OEM’s
Market Share Analysis
Market Strategy Analysis
Key Market Developments
New Product Launch, 2015-2018
Contracts and Agreements, 2015-2018
Expansion, 2016-2018
Mergers and Acquisitions, 2017-2018
Other Developments, 2017-2018
Chapter 9 Company Profiles
A123 SYSTEMS, LLC
AISIN SEIKI CO. LTD.
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
APTIV PLC
BLUE ENERGY COMPANY LTD. (GS YUASA)
BORGWARNER INC.
BYD COMPANY LTD.
CHINA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS INC.
CONTINENTAL AG
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
DENSO CORP.
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
EATON CORP. PLC
Products Offered
Financials
FUJI ELECTRIC CO. LTD.
Recent Developments
GS YUASA CORP.
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD.
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
JATCO LTD.
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
JOHNSON CONTROLS INC.
KEIHIN CORP.
Recent Developments
LG CHEM, LTD.
MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.
MAGNETI MARELLI S.P.A.
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
NSK LTD.
Recent Developments
PRIMEARTH EV ENERGY CO. LTD.
Recent Developments
ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
SAFT GROUPE SA
SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.
SIEMENS AG
SCHAEFFLER AG
Recent Developments
TOYOTA MOTOR CORP.
Products Offered
Financials
Recent Developments
UQM TECHNOLOGIES INC.
VALEO S.A.
Overview
VISTEON CORP.
YAZAKI CORP.
ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
Recent Developments
Chapter 10 Appendix
Abbreviations
Report Sources
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